数字时代的国际资源编目标准体系论纲

The Outline of the International Resource Cataloguing Standard System in the Digital Age

自进入21世纪以来,由于编目环境的巨大变化和数据技术发展的强力推动,特别是受到FRBR概念模型和基于FR家族模型的图书馆参考模型(LRM)的影响,引发了国际资源编目标准一系列的变革,从国际编目原则、概念模型、国际标准书目著录统一版到编目规则(RDA)、书目格式(BIBFRAME)等均发生了根本性的变革,逐步形成了数字时代的资源编目标准体系,世界开始进入基于实体—关系概念模型的资源描述组织和关联数据编目的新阶段。图书馆基于关联数据编目将为数字图书馆向智慧图书馆转型提供有力的数据支撑,将有效提升图书馆在网络环境下的可见度和有用性。本文重点梳理国际编目标准体系的主要内容,特别是总结近10年来的发展演进的特点与发展规律,以期为我国资源编目标准的研究与数据化实践提供有益借鉴。

Since 21st century,due to the great changes of cataloging environment and the strong promotion of the development of data technology,especially affected by FRBR conceptual model and library reference model based on FR family model,a series of changes in resource cataloguing standards in the field of international cataloging have been triggered,ranging from international cataloging principles,concept models,ISBD consolidated edition to cataloging rules(RDA),bibliographic format(BIBFRAME)have undergone fundamental changes,gradually forming a resource cataloging standard system in the digital age,and the world has entered a new stage of resource description organization and linked data cataloging based on the entity-relationship conceptual model.Libraries based on linked data cataloging will provide strong data support for the transformation of digital libraries to smart libraries,and will effectively improve the visibility and usefulness of libraries in the network environment.This paper focuses on sorting out the main content of the international cataloguing standard system,especially summarizing the development and evolution characteristics and development laws in recent ten years,in order to provide useful reference for the research on resource cataloging standards and the practice of datafication for China.