合规“双不起诉”的刑法正当性审察

Examine on the Legitimacy of Criminal Law of Compliance with“Double Non-prosecution”

我国刑事合规“双不起诉”制度背后折射出新制度对刑法固有价值的冲击。从刑事政策定位、立法构想到制度价值,学界试图,解构刑事合规“双不起诉”的正当性之问。然而,刑事合规“双不起诉”引发的罪刑法定原则遭破坏、动摇单位犯罪刑法根基等问题,回归到教义学的框架内阐明才是合理纾解之道。犯罪论上,借“单位意志”来衔接刑事合规“双不起诉”的教义学依据;刑罚论上,从文明社会制裁和犯罪特殊预防角度对刑事合规“双不起诉”的社会学合理性刍议。

The system of“Double non-prosecution”in China reflects the impact of the new system on the intrinsic value of Criminal Law.From the orientation of criminal policy,the conception of legislation to the value of system,the educational circles try to deconstruct the justification of“Double non-prosecution”in criminal compliance.However,the“Double non-prosecution”of criminal compliance causes such problems as the destruction of the principle of legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime and the shaking of the foundation of the Criminal Law of unit crime.In the determination of crime,“Unit will”is used to link up the doctrinal basis of“Double non-prosecution”in criminal compliance;on the sociological rationality of“Double non-prosecution”of criminal compliance from the perspective of civilized social sanction and special crime prevention.