福建省诏安县药用植物资源状况研究

Research on Medicinal Plant Resources in Zhao′an County,Fujian Province

目的:以第四次全国中药资源普查为依托,系统地了解诏安县中药资源分布及利用的现状,为保护和开发利用当地药用植物资源提供科学依据。方法:通过样地、样线实地调查以及走访栽培基地等方法,对诏安县药用植物资源的特点进行分析。结果:诏安县域内的药用植物共计989种,隶属于178科615属。灌木和草本植物为主要的生活类型。药用部位大多集中于全草和根及根茎类。临床功效主要集中在清热药和活血化瘀药。重点中药材共计72种,其中栽培药用植物11种。结论:诏安县药用植物种类丰富,多样性程度较高,可作为发展当地经济的重要自然资源。

Objective:To find out the distribution and utilization status of traditional Chinese medicine resources in Zhao′an county based on the fourth national survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources,so as to provide scientific basis for the protection and exploitation of local medicinal plant resources.Methods:The characteristics of medicinal plants resources in Zhao′an county were investigated by means of field investigation of sample plots,transecl lines and visiting cultivation bases.Results:A total of 989 species of medicinal plants belonging to 178 families and 615 genera were found in Zhao′an county.Among the medicinal plants,shrub and herbaceous plants were the main living types.The medicinal parts were concentrated on the whole herb and root and rhizome.A total of 72 kinds of key traditional Chinese medicinal materials in Zhao′an county were investigated,11 of which were cultivated as medicinal plants.Conclusion:The medicinal plants in Zhao′an county are rich in species and high in diversity,which can be used as an important natural resource to develop local economy.