论韩国古代诗话的东亚视角与比较批评意识

On East Asian Perspective and Comparative Critical Awareness of Ancient Korean Poetry

东亚汉字文化圈长期交流与互鉴的历史文化语境,为韩国古代文人创作诗话提供了源源不断的资源和宝贵素材。诗话的创作群体基于不同的身份与立场,用汉字记录并比较各区域文化与文学,表现出对中华文化的高度认同及视东亚汉文学为一体的写作姿态,使得韩国诗话作品富有鲜明的东亚视角及浓厚的比较批评意识。而这一书写特色也成为了韩国诗话有别于中国诗话的重要特征。从中可见韩国诗话的域外价值、地域特色,以及韩国古代文人在东亚文学交流中发挥的独特作用。

The East Asian cultural circle with Chinese culture as its hub boasts a historical and cultural context of long-term exchange and mutual appreciation among its countries,which provides an inexhaustible source of resources and valuable materials for the creation of poetic discourse by ancient Korean literati.Based on their different identities and standpoints,the group of poets recorded and compared the cultures and literature of various countries in Chinese.This demonstrates a high degree of identification with Chinese culture and an attitude toward seeing East Asian Chinese literature as one.This characteristic of Korean poetic discourse has also become an important feature that distinguishes it from Chinese poetic discourse.In this way,the Korean poetic discourse can be seen to be of extraterritorial value and regional characteristics,as well as the unique role played by ancient Korean literati in East Asian literary exchanges.