黄河城市生命史:以兰考为中心的研究

The Life History of the Cities Along the Yellow River:A Case Study of Lankao

黄河变迁对城市的影响是黄河变迁史研究的重要内容。历史上黄河在兰考地区决溢泛滥,重塑了兰考自然与人文环境,是导致兰考城市变迁的最主要自然营力。自1166年兰考走河至1949年止,兰考经历了两城——三城——两城的复杂变化过程,城随河动过程中,其间出现12座城址,均是因黄河水患的被迫选择。马村兰阳城具有其他几座城市不可比拟的优势,最终成为1954年新兰考县城驻地,有着深厚的历史地理基础。

The Yellow River is closely related to cities along the river,which in turn provides evidence for the study of the Yellow River.Historically,the overflow of the Yellow River reshaped the natural and human environment in the Lankao region(a county in Henan Province).It is the overflow that played a role as a natural force which led to the urban change of Lankao.From 1166 to 1949,Lankao County experienced a complex change,i.e.,from two cities to three cities,and then back to two cities.During this period,there were 12 cities,all of which were forced to choose sites due to the flood.Among them,Lanyang County(Macun)boasts profound historical and geographical roots,making it distinctive from others.Because of its incomparable advantages,Lanyang County finally became the administrative center of New Lankao County in 1954.