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HPV DNA检测应用于健康体检人群子宫颈癌初筛的专家共识 被引量:14

Expert consensus on application of HPV DNA test in screening cervical cancer in physical examination
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摘要 高危型人乳头瘤病毒(Human papillomavirus,HPV)持续感染是子宫颈癌及其癌前病变发生的主要原因,这一病因学关系的确定带来子宫颈癌筛查策略的重大变革:鉴于高危型HPV DNA检测可以筛查出更多的癌前病变和癌症风险人群,且更具成本效益,世界卫生组织(World Health Organization,WHO)2021年首次向全球推荐高危型HPV DNA检测为子宫颈癌初筛首选方法。为促进新策略在国内健康体检人群中的应用,提高子宫颈癌筛查的质量和效率,中国医师协会妇产科分会阴道镜及子宫颈病变专业委员会和《中华健康管理学杂志》编辑委员会组织相关领域的专家,通过分析评价现有子宫颈癌筛查方法,各权威机构和组织对HPV初筛的推荐,结合国内子宫颈癌筛查的实践,从多方面对HPV DNA检测的应用做出界定并形成共识:推荐高危型HPV DNA检测作为健康体检人群子宫颈癌初筛的首选方法;高危型HPV特指WHO确认的14种高危HPV亚型,推荐HPV16/18分型检测用于进一步风险人群的分层;进行HPV DNA检测可采用临床医生采集的子宫颈样本或受检者自采样;HPV DNA检测结果为定性检测,可靠性尤其重要,推荐优选国内外权威机构认可的应用于子宫颈癌初筛的HPV试剂,或经国家药品监督管理局临床一致性考核,检测性能与初筛试剂高度一致的检测产品。
作者 中国医师协会妇产科分会阴道镜及子宫颈病变专业委员会 《中华健康管理学杂志》编辑委员会 郎景和 曾强 陈飞 陈宗涛 Colposcopy and Cervical Neoplasia Committee-Chinese Obstetricians and Gynecologists Association;Chinese Journal of Health Management Editorial Committee;Lang Jinghe;Zeng Qiang(不详;National Clinical Research Center for Obstetric&Gynecologic Diseases,Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100730,China;Health Management Research Institute of PLAGeneral Hospital,Beijing 100853,China)
出处 《中华健康管理学杂志》 CAS CSCD 2022年第10期665-672,共8页 Chinese Journal of Health Management
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