黄河流域黄泛平原村落空间形态研究综述与展望

A Review and Prospect of Research on the Spatial Morphology of Villages in the Yellow River Basin

村落的空间形态研究一直是学术界的热点话题之一,近些年随着国家层面对黄河流域人居环境高质量发展的重视程度加深,以黄河流域为背景的村落相关研究再次被推至高潮。为了解黄河流域黄泛平原村落空间形态的研究进展,运用文献统计分析和内容分析法,梳理我国乡村聚落的研究历程、村落空间形态的研究方法及其他方面的研究进展。结果表明:现有研究多集中在黄河中、上游流域的村落空间形态及建筑形制方面,黄河下游流域豫鲁段的村落研究较少,不同地区的研究进展存在明显的不均衡性,不同时期的研究也存在内容差异和方法差异。未来研究应注重多学科融合,综合考虑多元因素对村落空间形态研究的影响,加强量化分析方法与科技手段的结合,提供更科学、直观的研究成果。

The Yellow pan plain is located in the downstream region of the Yellow River Basin in China,which belongs to the fragile ecological environment.In recent years,the national level attaches great importance to the high quality development of human settlements in the Yellow River Basin,on the background of the Yellow River village related research is imminent.To understand the spatial morphology of villages in the Yellow Flood Plain of the Yellow River Basin,by means of literature statistical analysis and content analysis,this paper systematically combs the research process of rural settlements,the research methods of village spatial form and the research progress of other aspects.Based on the summary of existing research results,this paper proposes that the future research on villages in the Yelow flood plain of the Yellow River Basin should pay attention to the integration of multi-disciplines,strengthen the combination of qu antitative analysis method and scientific and technological means,and provide more scientific and intuitive research results.