闽南古厝花砖装饰艺术的美学价值研究

Research on Aesthetic Value of Decorative Art of Ancient Cuo Tiles in Southern Fujian

花砖作为一种舶来品,自20世纪初经南洋华侨带回中国传入闽南地区以来,在长达百年与当地文化、风俗相交融的情况下形成了独具特色的闽南花砖。在以厦门、泉州、漳州为主的闽南地区,花砖作为装饰材料通过一系列手法被应用在红砖古厝的墙面与地面上,形成了独特的装饰艺术。通过对闽南古厝花砖装饰艺术的美学价值研究,了解闽南地区花砖与古厝结合所体现的造型特色、地域文化和时代精神,为当代闽南花砖在建筑上的装饰设计和花砖研究提供借鉴与参考。

Tiles,as a kind of imported products,have been introduced into Southern Fujian since the beginning of the 20th century by the Overseas Chinese in South China.It has formed a unique southern Fujian tile under the condition of blending with local culture and customs for a hundred years.In southern Fujian,mainly in Xiamen,Quanzhou and Zhangzhou,tiling,as a decorative material,has been applied on the walls and floors of the ancient red brick house through a series of techniques,forming a unique decorative art.Through the study of the aesthetic value of the decorative art of the ancient house tiles in southern Fujian,this paper understands the modeling characteristics,regional culture and spirit of The Times reflected in the combination of the tiles and the ancient house in southern Fujian,and provides reference for the decorative design and research of the contemporary tiles in the architecture of southern Fujian.