从清朝陶瓷纹饰看饮食器具中的象征性寓意

On the symbolic meaning of tableware from the ceramic ornamentation of Qing Dynasty

纹饰传达吉祥寓意在我国具有相当长的历史,多在建筑、器物、服饰等方面出现。陶瓷器物是我国传统工艺美术品之一,陶瓷纹饰一直伴随着陶瓷器物的发展,成为表达求吉避邪的情感媒介,这种现象在清朝陶瓷饮食器具中尤为明显。本文将清朝饮食器具上的纹饰按其寓意内容分类,并以此为中心简要分析饮食器具上的象征性寓意及其原因。

It has a long history in our country to convey auspicious meanings, mostly in architecture, utensils, costumes and so on. Ceramic ware is one of the traditional arts and crafts in China. With the development of ceramic ware, ceramic ornamentation has become an emotional medium for people to express good fortune and avoid evil. This phenomenon is particularly evident in ceramic tableware in Qing Dynasty. In this paper, the ornamentation on the tableware in Qing Dynasty is classified according to its moral content, and the symbolic meaning on the tableware and its reasons are briefly analyzed.