团体心理训练结合阅读疗法对在职护士职业认同、心理弹性的影响

Effect of group psychological training combined with bibliotherapy on professional identity and resilience of in-service nurses

目的:探究团体心理训练结合阅读疗法对在职护士职业认同、心理弹性的影响。方法:选取唐山中心医院120例在职护士为研究对象,随机分为对照组、观察1组、观察2组、观察3组,每组30例。对照组予以常规干预,观察1组予以团体心理训练,观察2组予以阅读疗法,观察3组予以团体心理训练+阅读疗法。比较4组干预前后护士职业认同感量表(Professional Identity Scale,PIS)、心理弹性量表(Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale,CD-RISC)评分。结果:对照组PIS各维度评分及CD-RISC各维度评分在干预前后均无明显变化(均P>0.05)。观察1组、观察2组、观察3组干预后的PIS各维度评分及CD-RISC各维度评分均较干预前明显提高(均P<0.05),且观察3组的PIS各维度评分及CD-RISC各维度评分均明显高于观察1组、观察2组(均P<0.05)。结论:团体心理训练结合阅读疗法可明显提高在职护士的职业认同感、心理弹性,促进护士心理健康,稳定护理队伍。

Objective:To explore the effect of group psychological training combined with bibliotherapy on professional identity and resilience of in-service nurses.Methods:A total of 120 in-service nurses serving in Tangshan Central Hospital were selected and randomly divided into a control group,an observation group 1,an observation group 2,and an observation group 3,with 30 people in each group.The control group received routine intervention,the observation group 1 received group psychological training,and the observation group 2 received bibliotherapy,the observation group 3 received group psychological training+bibliotherapy.The scores of nurses’Professional Identity Scale(PIS)and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC)were compared before and after the intervention.Results:The scores of PIS and CD-RISC in the control group had no significant change before and after the intervention(all P>0.05).The scores of PIS and CD-RISC in the observation group 1,the observation group 2,and the observation group 3 after intervention were significantly higher than those before the intervention(all P<0.05),and the scores of PIS and CD-RISC in the observation group 3 were significantly higher than those in the observation group 1,the observation group 2(all P<0.05).Conclusion:Group psychological training combined with bibliotherapy can significantly improve the professional identity and resilience of in-service nurses,promote the mental health of nurses and stabilize the nursing team.