中国大学生手机成瘾倾向的变迁趋势及其宏观影响因素

The Changing Trends of Mobile Phone Addiction Among Chinese College Students and Macro-social Influencing Factors

为探讨大学生手机成瘾随社会变迁的动态变化趋势及其与社会变迁的关系,利用横断历史的元分析方法对98篇测查大学生手机成瘾倾向的文献进行分析。结果发现:我国大学生手机成瘾倾向整体呈逐年上升趋势;社会联结和社会威胁方面的6项社会指标均显著预测其上升趋势。该研究深入分析了大学生手机成瘾的宏观影响因素,并从宏观视角为手机成瘾的干预提供了思路。

To explore the dynamic changes in college students’mobile phone addiction(MPA)and its social correlates,this study conducted a cross-temporal meta-analysis of 98 papers to investigate the changes and influencing factors of college students’MPA during 2010-2020.Results showed that:(1)The score of MPA was positively correlated with year;(2)The changes of six social indicators,including social connectedness and overall threat were key predicting factors for the increase in MPA among college students.To conclude,the present study discusses the effect of social change on college students’MPA,and provides a broader vision for the environmental intervention of college students’MPA from the macro-social perspective.