浅析赣州慈云寺塔瘗藏文物的纪年

An Analysis of the Age of the Cultural Relics Discovered in the Pagoda of Ciyun Temple

2004年,赣州市慈云寺塔发现一批珍贵文物。对于这批文物的年代,先后有南朝至北宋遗物说和北宋遗物说,但两种说法都有一定问题。除了“大中祥符六年”“大中祥符七年”两个北宋纪年外,慈云寺塔瘗藏文物中,我们还可以明确发现“端拱元年”的存在。通过对《四分戒本》残卷的重缀和考证,可知尾记中的“大宝”不是萧梁年号,而是南汉年号。这件抄写于南汉大宝二年(959年)、从岭南流入虔州的写经,是国内现存最早的道宣删定《四分戒本》,也将慈云寺塔瘗藏文物的大致年代限定在五代十国至北宋初年。

A number of precious cultural relics were found in the pagoda of Ganzhou Ciyun Temple in 2004.As for the age of these culural relics,Some people think these are relics from the Southern Dynasties to the Northern Song Dynasty,others think these are relics of the Northern Song Dynasty,but both of them have some problems.In addition to the two Northern Song dynasties reign title of"the Sixth Year of Dazhongxiangfu"and"the Seventh Year of Dazhongxiangfu",we can also clearly find the existence of"the First Year of DuanGong",By re-combining and researching the scroll of Sifenjieben[四分戒本],it is easy to know that"Dabao"is not a Liang Dynasty reign title but a Southetn Han Dynasty reign title.This copy was writen in the second year of Dabao in the Southern Han Dynasty(959)and moved from the Lingnan region to Qianzhou.It is the earliest copy of Sifenjieben edited by Daoxuan,and it also tells that the approximate age of the cultural relics buried in the pagoda of Ganzhou Ciyun temple is from the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms to the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty.