乡村振兴背景下劳动力创业意愿及影响因素

the Willingness and Influencing Factors of the Labor to Start a Business Under the Background of Rural Revitalization

随着十四五规划的出台,乡村振兴战略给农村劳动力转移指出了新方向,也为农村的经济发展提供了新契机;创业是再就业的主要途径,也是推动地方经济社会发展的有效办法。引导农村劳动力返乡创业是巩固脱贫攻坚成果和推进乡村振兴战略的重要环节。本文从返乡劳动力的个体特征、家庭特征和政策环境等方面来分析影响创业意愿的因素,有助于更好地激发农村创新创业活力,促进农村社会结构调整。

With the introduction of the 14th Five-Year Plan period,the rural revitalization strategy has pointed out a new direction for the transfer of rural labor,and provided new opportunity for rural economic development.Entrepreneurship is the main way to re-employment,and an effective way to promote local economic and social development.Guiding rural labor to return to their hometown to start a business is an important link in consolidating the results of poverty alleviation and promoting the strategy of rural revitalization.This paper analyzes the factors affecting the willingness to start a business from the aspects of individual characteristics,family characteristics and policy environment of the returned labor,which is conducive to better stimulating the vitality of rural innovation and entrepreneurship and promoting the adjustment of rural social structure.