健康教育联合信息支持疗法在宫颈癌术后预防下肢淋巴水肿护理中的应用效果

Application effect of health education combined with information support therapy in the prevention of lower extremity lymphedema after cervical cancer surgery

目的探讨宫颈癌手术患者实施健康教育联合信息支持疗法预防下肢淋巴水肿的效果。方法选取宫颈癌手术患者52例为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,每组26例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施健康教育联合信息支持疗法,比较两组护理效果。结果护理前,两组汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组HAMA、HAMD评分均低于护理前,且观察组均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前,两组自我护理能力评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组自我护理能力评分均高于护理前,且观察组高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组下肢淋巴水肿发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论宫颈癌术后患者采取健康教育联合信息支持疗法,可缓解其不良情绪,提高自我护理能力,降低下肢淋巴水肿发生率,值得临床推广和应用。

Objective To explore the effect of health education combined with information support therapy in preventing lower extremity lymphedema in patients undergoing cervical cancer surgery.Methods A total of 52 patients with cervical cancer surgery were selected as the research objects and divided into the control group and the observation group according to the random number table method,with 26 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing care,while the research group was given health education combined with information support therapy,and the nursing effects of the two groups were analyzed.Results Before nursing,there was no significant difference in the scores of Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA)and Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD)between the two groups(P>0.05);after nursing,the HAMA and HAMD scores in the two groups were lower than those before nursing,and the observation group was lower than the control group,and the differences were all statistical significance(P<0.05).Before nursing,there was no significant difference in the scores of self-nursing ability between the two groups(P>0.05);after nursing,the scores of self-nursing ability in the two groups were higher than those before nursing,and the observation group was higher than the control group,and the differences were statistical significance(P<0.05).The incidence of lower extremity lymphedema in the study group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Health education combined with information support therapy for postoperative patients with cervical cancer can relieve their negative emotions,improve self-care ability,and reduce the incidence of lower extremity lymphedema,which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.