意大利基础教育阶段中文教育政策演进及其影响

The Evolution and Influence of Chinese Language Education Policy in the Basic Education Stage in Italy

教育政策对教育实践具有重要的导向、控制、分配和规范等作用,是影响一门外语在对象国传播发展的关键性因素。意大利基础教育阶段中文教育政策演进经历了探索期、发展期和完善期三个阶段,总体呈现自下而上、由点及面、从无到有、逐渐健全的特点。中国与意大利多领域交往不断加深,中文的国际地位和影响力日益提升,意大利国家和个人的中文需求快速增长,是意大利基础教育阶段中文教育政策演进的主要动因。意大利基础教育阶段中文教育政策有力促进了中文教育在意大利的当地化、低龄化和规范化发展。

Education policy plays an important role in guiding,controlling,distributing and regulating education practice,and it is a key factor affecting the communication and development of a foreign language in the target country.The evolution of Italian Chinese language education policy has gone through three stages:exploration,development and improvement.It is generally characterized by bottom-up,point to area,from nothing to existence and gradual improvement.The continuous deepening of exchanges between China and Italy in various fields,the gradual improvement of the international status and influence of Chinese language and the rapid growth of Chinese language demand by Italy and Italian are the main reasons for the evolution of Chinese language education policy in the basic education stage in Italy.The Chinese language education policy in the basic education stage in Italy has effectively promoted the localization,younger-age tendency,and standardization of Chinese language education in Italy.