“瓷缘”村落——洛阳甘泉古窑村营建特色探析

"Porcelain edge"Village——An Analysis of the Construction Characteristics of Ganquan Ancient Kiln Village in Luoyang

传统村落的形成和发展与社会、经济、风俗习惯等因素存在密切联系,有依山傍水自给自足的“桃花源”式村落,亦有建立在宗族制度下互帮互助的血缘村落,而洛阳甘泉村则是因瓷土而聚、瓷业而续的地域性特色村落。随着社会发展,古村中传统瓷业已成历史,但村落本身仍是宝贵的历史文化载体,值得研究探讨。通过实地测绘、村民访谈、文献研究等方式获取村落资料,并以此为支撑从村落与瓷业的关系着手,对村落基因、建筑特色、构造做法、旧材新用的营建智慧等进行剖析,挖掘并阐述村落的特色与价值,以期展现甘泉村可持续发展的营建思维,为其自然资源、社会价值及历史文化的保护提供参考。

The formation and development of traditional villages are closely related to society,economic,custom and other factors,there are"peach blossom land"villages,which are self-sufficient in both mountains and waters,and blood villages which help each other under the clan system,while Ganquan Village in Luoyang is a regional characteristic village which gathers porcelain soil and is continued by the porcelain industry.With the development of society,the traditional porcelain industry in the ancient village has become a history,but the village itself is still a valuable historical and cultural carrier,which is worth studying and discussing.The author through field surveying and mapping,the villagers interviews,literature research methods such as access to information village,and support from the villages and ceramics,the relationship between the village gene,architectural features,construction practices,new old material with the construction of wisdom are analyzed,and excavating and expounding the characteristics and values of villages,in order to show the construction of thinking for the sustainable development of Ganquan village,it provides reference for the protection of natural resources,social value and historical culture.