水窖影响下的晋东民居及其当代变迁研究——以上、下董寨为例

Study on Dwellings in Eastern Shanxi and Its Contemporary Changes Affected by Water-Cellar System——Taking Shangdongzhai and Xiadongzhai Village as an Example

在现场调查和测绘等实地工作的基础上,本文运用人居环境科学和乡土建筑等跨学科理论的研究方法,将传统民居看作是一个包含基础设施、空间、建筑等部分的整体系统,从地域性的水窖供水技术对传统民居影响的角度,就晋东传统民居的建筑院落布局、功能布局、单体建筑形式、院落铺装及坡度处理等方面对晋东民居的地域性特征进行了深入分析,并进一步讨论了水窖供水系统影响下晋东当代民居的发展变迁问题。

On the basis of on-the-spot investigation and surveying,this paper applies the research methods of interdisciplinary theories such as human settlement environment science and vernacular architecture,thinking of traditional dwellings as an integrated system that includes infrastructures,spaces,constructions,and so on,this paper in-depth analyzes the regional characteristics,including the layout of traditional dwellings architectural complex,the layout of function,the form of the single building,the courtyard paving and the slope treatment,of the dwellings in the eastern part of Shanxi.This paper further analyzes the development of modern dwellings in the eastern part of Shanxi under the influence of the traditional water-cellar water supply system.