民居类型之间的交融与变异——以福建南部为例

The Blending and Variation between the Types of Residential Buildings——Take Southern Fujian as an Example

研究表明,我国不同民居类型文化圈之间的交融,曾催生大量的变异民居。以福建南部为例,闽南官式大厝与闽中干栏民居、闽西土楼民居、外来洋楼民居之间的相互影响,衍生出丰富多样的干栏式官式大厝、土楼化官式大厝、洋楼化官式大厝等民居变体,其中也承载了特色的民间创造经验。这些变异民居作为珍贵的草根遗产,有必要在后续的民居研究与保护工作中给予更多重视。

Research shows that,the integration of different residential cultural circles in China has resulted in a large number of distorted residential dwellings.Taking southern Fujian as an example,the interaction between the southern Fujian Official Style Dacuo,the central Fujian Stilt Style houses,the western Fujian Tulou houses,and the foreign style Yanglou,derives a variety of complicated residential variants,such as the Stilt-Official Style Dacuo,the Tulou-Official Style Dacuo,the Yanglou-Official Style Dacuo and so on,which also carries the unique folk creative experience.As a precious grass-roots heritage,these distorted dwellings need more attention in the follow-up research and protection.