考察中国现代文学文化自信思想史的三个视角

Three Perspectives on the History of Cultural Self-confidence in Modern Chinese Literature

中国现代文学的文化自信思想史,从思想流派来说,包括保守派、激进派与自由派,他们的文化自信思想呈现了不同的面相。但是,学界往往重视其思想研究,而忽略了对其考察的视角。文章从民国史视角、世界文化守成主义视角、传统文化的视角,深入考察中国现代文学的文化自信思想史。在此基础上,提炼出“文化抗体”说,认为如果一个国家、地区或民族的文化传承越厚重,越悠久,那么对抗外来文化“病毒”强势入侵的时候,其文化抗体就越强大,使得国家的文化机体保持正常与平衡,个人文化抗体亦然。同时,文章批判了把中国文化复兴等同于复活古代文化、古代经典的论调,提出中国文化复兴的三条路径。

In terms of schools of thoughts,the history of cultural confidence in modern Chinese literature includes three schools,namely,the conservative,the radical and the liberal,whose cultural confidence finds different expression.The academic circles often attach importance to the study of their thoughts,but ignore their research perspective.From the perspective of the Republic of China’s history,world cultural conservatism and traditional culture,this paper makes an in-depth study of the history of cultural self-confidence in modern Chinese literature.On this basis,theory of“cultural antibody”is proposed,which holds that if the cultural influence of a country,region or nation is powerful enough,the cultural antibody will be stronger when it fights against the invasion of foreign cultural“virus”,so that the cultural mechanism of the country will function in a smooth and balanced way.This rule applies to a person’s individual antibody as well.At the same time,this paper criticizes the argument that the revival of Chinese culture is equivalent to the revival of ancient culture and ancient classics,and puts forward three paths for the revival of Chinese culture.