老龄化背景下乡村文化景观社区感与适老化策略研究

Research on the Sense of Community and Adaptive Aging Strategy of Rural Cultural Landscape under the Background of Population-Aging

从社区心理学视角阐述乡村文化景观社区感,旨在积极应对中国乡村人口老龄化现状,提出乡村文化景观在行为和思维两个层面上的适老化策略,以应对乡村文化景观建设的发展瓶颈。乡村文化景观社区感与适老化建设的短板包括文化景观资源配置与建设的低效能、社会资源调动的活力不足和智慧化建设缺乏适老化策略等问题。文化景观社区感和适老化发展策略应考虑文化景观与社区感的协同发展、结合赋权的“多元参与”和积极应对老龄化等。乡村文化景观的社区感与适老化研究对提升老年人群的社会参与度、老龄化环境建设,促进社区感的汇聚与适老化发展格局的形成具有重要的意义。

The paper expounds the connotation of community sense of rural cultural landscape from the perspective of community psychology.In order to actively deal with the current situation of China's rural population aging,it proposes that the construction of cultural landscape should improve the sense of community and the aging adaptation strategy at the two levels of behavior and thinking,so as to deal with the development bottleneck of rural cultural landscape construction.Combined with research and aging analysis,this paper expounds the symbol and perception level of community sense,and puts forward the short board of community sense and aging construction of rural cultural landscape,including poor efficiency of cultural landscape resource allocation and construction,insufficient vitality of mobilizing social resources and lack of aging consideration in intelligent construction.This paper concludes that the construction of rural cultural landscape needs to take account of the sense of community and the construction of aging adaptation,as well as the necessity of coordinated development.It puts forward the development strategy of“multiple participation”combined with empowerment.The research on the sense of community and aging adaptation of rural cultural landscape is of great significance to improve the social participation of the elderly,actively deal with the essence of environmental construction of aging,and form cohesion strategy of community sense and development pattern of aging adaptation.