十月革命胜利初期列宁理想信念的坚定性和具体工作上的灵活性

The Firmness of Lenin’s Ideals and Beliefs and the Flexibility of His Specific Work in the Early Days of the Victory of the October Revolution

十月革命胜利初期,列宁在关系革命路线和前途的重大问题上坚持共产主义的理想和信念不动摇,具体表现为他在各种场合努力宣扬社会主义革命必胜的思想,坚定地进行无产阶级专政的实践,进一步明确党的马克思主义性质等等。同时列宁在领导党的具体的、经常性的工作中采取灵活的办法或策略方针,如他把俄国全体农民的利益和要求置于俄共(布)和苏维埃政权工作的重要位置,决定对全体劳动农民平均分配土地;他把保卫新建立的苏维埃政权看成高于一切的任务,主张苏俄同德国签订布列斯特和约,退出战争,有力地巩固新政权;他主张以“计算和监督”的措施作为对资本主义企业进行改造的基本措施,并称赞这就是“社会主义改造的实质”。

At the beginning of the victory of the October revolution,Lenin unswervingly adhered to the ideals and convictions of communism on major issues concerning the line and future of the revolution,which was embodied in his efforts on various occasions to propagate the idea that the socialist revolution must triumph,to firmly carry out the theory and practice of the dictatorship of the proletariat,to further clarify the Marxist nature of the Party,and so on.At the same time Lenin adopted extremely flexible methods or tactical guidelines in the concrete and regular work of leading the Party,such as placing the interests and demands of the entire Russian peasantry in an important position in the work of the Russian Communist Party (Brazzaville) and Soviet power,and deciding to distribute the land equally among all the working peasants;He regarded the defence of the newly established Soviet power as an above-all task,and advocated that Soviet Russia sign the Peace of Brest with Germany,withdraw from the war,and effectively consolidate the new power;He advocated the use of "calculation and supervision" as the basic measure for the transformation of capitalist enterprises,and praised this as "the essence of socialist transformation".