婺州传统民居厅堂木构架特色研究

Research on the Characteristics of Timber Frame of Tingtang in Traditional Residences in Wuzhou

本文主要研究婺州民居中厅堂木构架的特色及其成因。婺州传统民居被誉为中国东方民居的“明珠”,将木雕艺术与建筑艺术的融合发展到了极致。但相关研究主要集中在总平面布局和营建技术两方面,对厅堂木构架构成及特色的专题研究较少。本文首先对婺州传统民居产生的自然及社会背景进行研究,然后通过田野考察及文献研究,明确其厅堂木构架在特定环境下形成的地域特色。本研究可对婺州传统民居的研究进行补充,并为进一步探索江南地区厅堂木构架的特色与区划做出铺垫。

This paper mainly studies the characteristics and influential mechanism of the timber frame in Wuzhou traditional residences.Wuzhou traditional residences are known as the "pearl" of Chinese traditional residences,which develop the integration of wood carving art and architectural art to the extreme.However,the relevant research mainly focuses on the general layout and construction technology,and there are few studies on the composition or characteristics of timber frame in tingtang.Firstly,this paper studies the natural and social background of the traditional residences in Wuzhou.Then it clarifies the regional characteristics of the timber frame under the specific environment through field investigation and literature research.This study can supplement the research on the traditional residences in Wuzhou,and pave the way for further exploring the characteristics and zoning of the timber frame in Jiangnan region.