基于须弥山竖向空间模式的山地佛教建筑布局研究——以清代皇家园林为例

The Research of the Layout of The Mmountain Buddhist Architecture Based on Vertical Space Pattern of Sumeru Mountain——Take the Imperial Gardens of the Qing Dynasty for Example

对须弥山世界竖向空间结构图形化,结合文献研究确定了“标高由下至上等级逐渐升高”与“顶点具有特殊佛学意义”两方面空间特性。运用个案研究的方法,取例于清代皇家园林里位于具有高差变化的山地中的佛教建筑,从上述新角度对清代皇家园林中山地佛教建筑布局进行再描述,并为之设计意匠增添了佛学语义层面新解释。

The vertical spatial structure of Sumeru Mountain World is graphically illustrated,and the spatial characteristics of "The grade increases with elevation " and "the peak has special buddhist significance" are determined based on literature research.Using the method of case study,taking the buddhist buildings in the mountains with elevation changes in the Imperial gardens of the Qing Dynasty as examples,the new description of the mountain buddhist buildings layout from the above-mentioned new angle is added.And it adds a new interpretation from the semantic level of Buddhism.