藏学期刊学术论文内容摘要的写作与规范

On the Standard and Writing of Abstract for Academic Papers in the Journals of Tibetan Studies

摘要是学术论文的重要组成部分,是以提炼文章内容梗概为目的,不加评论和补充解释,简明、确切地概括文章主要内容的短文。它具有不需要阅读全文,就可获得文章重要信息的功能,对学术研究人员提供、展示研究成果、研究观点、研究方法、检索收集的平台。本文以藏文期刊的内容摘要为论述范围,采用归纳分析的方法,专门研究不同作者对论文摘要的不同撰写方法,指出藏文期刊论文中某些作者在撰写论文摘要时存在的问题。阐述了藏学期刊某些论文作者在撰写内容摘要时对研究目的、缘由、研究范围及其重要性等方面的叙述不太明确;对课题设计、使用材料的方法,以及如何对照研究对象、数据统计方法等方面处理不太恰当的问题;根据研究结果和数据,创新点,价值及局限性等方面叙述不太具体、准确的情况;对论证取得的正确观点、运用价值等方面叙述较为模糊不清等一系列问题。以《青海师范大学学报(藏文版)》学术论文的优秀摘要范文3篇为范例,以4篇在撰写内容摘要上存在不同问题的学术论文为个案,分析优点,总结不足。用实例进一步指出了摘要撰写不规范时对投稿、选用、编辑等方面带来的诸多局限性,强调论文摘要撰写不规范对投稿带来的影响,进而总结出撰写规范论文摘要所具备的要素、运用的方法和几点注意事项。

The abstract is a crucial part of academic papers as it is a simplified and applied piece of writing that introduces or concludes the main idea of those people who earn degrees or conduct academic works.Abstract would scholarly include the trend of researches,research problems,methods and references,results and ideas to display the authors’academic discussions and exchange among scholars that give opportunities for many to be benefited during this era of information as common advantages have been provided.However,not a few authors,undergraduate students and graduate students who write academic papers in the publication of periodicals in Tibetan studies are not yet confident enough to provide standardized abstracts.Therefore,it causes obstacles for writers to contribute with good academic articles as there has been difficulties exist among students and teachers,authors and editors.Based on this,i refer to some standard source materials along with years of my experience as an editor,taking those abstracts of papers in the periodicals of Qinghai Normal University for analysis to put forward some points as requirements and concerns.