新冠肺炎疫情下集体主义倾向对大学生状态同情的影响:一个链式中介模型

Effect of Collectivism on State Compassion in College Students Under COVID-19:A Chain Mediating Model

基于霍夫斯泰德文化维度理论和面子协商理论探讨新冠肺炎疫情下集体主义倾向与状态同情的内部作用机制,采用个人主义-集体主义倾向问卷、自我建构量表、大五人格问卷和积极情绪倾向量表对1129名大学生进行网络问卷调查,采用SPSS26.0进行描述性统计和链式中介分析,结果显示:(1)集体主义倾向,依存型自我建构,利他人格和状态同情彼此之间显著正相关;(2)集体主义倾向显著正向预测状态同情(B=0.23,p<0.05);(3)依存型自我建构和利他人格在集体主义倾向和状态同情中起到链式中介作用(总间接效应为0.34,占比59.65%),亦即:集体主义倾向不仅可以直接影响状态同情,还能够通过依存型自我建构和利他人格影响状态同情。

To explore how collectivism influences state compassion in the COVID-19 condition based on Hofstede’s cultural dimensions theory and the face negotiation theory,there were 1129 college students investigated by the Chinese version of the Individualism-Collectivism Scale,Self-constructional Scales,Chinese Big Five Personality Inventory and the dispositional positive emotion scales.SPSS26.0 was used for descriptive statistics and chain mediation analysis.The results showed that:(1)Collectivism,interdependent self-construal,altruistic personality,and state compassion were positively correlated with each other.(2)Collectivism positively predicted state compassion(B=0.23,p<0.05).(3)Interdependent selfconstrual and altruistic personality played a chain mediation role between collectivism and state compassion(total indirect effect=0.34 total indirect effect/total effect=59.65%).Therefore,we could get a conclusion that collectivism could not only directly predict state compassion but also indirectly through interdependent self-construal and altruistic personality.