合作联社、产业跃迁与乡村共同富裕--江苏省丁庄村的案例

Cooperative Association,Industrial Transition and Rural Common Prosperity-The Case of Dingzhuang Village in Jiangsu Province

乡村共同富裕是实施乡村振兴战略的重要目标。乡村共同富裕以产业发展和农民参与为前提,而产业发展强调传统农业向现代农业、单一产业结构向三产融合发展的方向跃迁,农民参与注重其在利益分配关系中的主体地位。江苏省丁庄村的案例表明,合作联社是实现乡村共同富裕的重要组织载体之一。合作联社通过再合作形塑异质化的组织能力,整合多元要素实现乡村产业跃迁;通过合理化的利益分配机制,为农户生产和销售进行“服务”“兜底”,促进乡村共同富裕的实现。启示在于:引入多元产业要素是突破乡村产业发展“低水平陷阱”的钥匙;产业组织形式创新为乡村产业跃迁注入动力;农民共同富裕是乡村产业跃迁的落脚点。

Rural common prosperity is an important goal of implementing the rural revitalization strategy.Using Marxist related theories,the common prosperity of rural areas is based on industrial development and farmers'participation.Industrial development requires a transition from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture,and from a single industrial structure to the integration of the three industries,and farmer participation pays attention to its main body position in interest distribution relation.The case of Dingzhuang Village shows that the cooperative is an important organizational carrier to realize the common prosperity of the village.Cooperative associations through re-cooperation to shape heterogeneous organizational capabilities,integrate elements to achieve the leap of rural industries,produce and sell“services”and“cover the bottom”for farmers,and promote farmers'participation.The enlightenment is that the introduction of diversified industrial elements is the key to breaking through the“low-level trap”of the development of rural industries;the innovation of industrial organization forms injects impetus into the transition of rural industries;the common prosperity of farmers is the foothold of the transition of rural industries.