宋乃光教授治疗小儿多发性抽动症经验

Experience of Professor Song Naiguang in Treating Tourette’s Syndrome in Children

多发性抽动症是起病于儿童时期的一种慢性神经精神障碍性疾病,临床以不自主、反复、快速的一个或多个部位肌肉运动抽动和有不自主的发声抽动为特征,对患者学习、生活有着较大的影响。此文总结了宋乃光教授对于小儿多发性抽动症病因病机重肝脾的思想,强调临床灵活辨证,重视日常的饮食情绪的调养,以预防此病发生的“治未病”的观念。文中还列举了临床常见证型及宋乃光教授常用方药,并附有典型案例1则,供临证参考。

Tourette’s syndrome is a chronic neuropsychiatric disorder that starts in childhood. It is characterized by involuntary, repetitive, rapid muscle movement of one or more parts and involuntary vocal twitch, which has a great impact on the learning and life of patients. This paper summarizes Professor Song Naiguang’s idea that the etiology and pathogenesis of Tourette’s disease in children are liver and spleen. He emphasizes the flexible clinical syndrome differentiation, and pays attention to the daily diet mood, so as to prevent the occurrence of Tourette’s disease. This paper also lists the common clinical syndrome types and the common prescriptions of Professor Song, with a typical case for clinical reference.