论刘勰对《文心雕龙·体性》篇“八体”的褒贬

On Liu Xie’s Praise and Criticism of“Ba Ti”in the Chapter of“Wen Xin Diao Long,Ti Xing”

“八体”是刘勰《文心雕龙·体性》篇提出的一个重要内容,不少学者认为刘勰对“八体”持有不同的褒贬态度,其中,有关“远奥”“繁缛”“新奇”“轻靡”四体的褒贬倾向尚存在争议。结合刘勰在《体性》篇及全书其余篇章的相关论述,可知刘勰对“新奇”“轻靡”二体实有贬义,对“远奥”“繁缛”则持肯定态度。

“Ba Ti”is an important content put forward by Liu Xie in the article“Wen Xin Diao Long·Ti Xing”.Many scholars believe that Liu Xie holds different attitudes towards the“Ba Ti”,among them,there are still disputes about the praise and criticism tendency of“Yuan Ao”“Fan Ru”“Xin Qi”and“Qing Mi”.Combined with Liu Xie’s relevant discussions in“Ti Xing”and the rest of the book,it can be seen that Liu Xie has a derogatory sense of“Xin Qi”and“Qing Mi”,while he obviously holds a positive attitude towards“Yuan Ao”and“Fan Ru”.