祛魅与赋魅:新技术革命的启蒙批判

Disenchantment and Enchantment:Enlightenment and Criticism of New Technological Revolution

以信息技术、生物工程等技术为代表的新技术革命深刻地改变了人的生产生活状况,推动了现代化进程,但是光芒的背后仍需对其现代性予以正视。新技术革命背后隐藏的普遍先验理性根据和工具理性逻辑,不但使神话得以复归,幻想以知识的外衣重现于世,也使得人发生了异化。在祛魅与赋魅的交织下是科技文明的悲鸣,而二者的张力则在于以人文理性的呐喊,指向人的自由和解放。

The new technological revolution represented by information technology,biological engineering and other technologies has profoundly changed people’s production and living conditions and promoted the modernization process.However,behind the light,we still need to face up to its modernity.The universal transcendental rational basis and instrumental rational logic hidden behind the new technological revolution not only make the myth return,the fantasy reappear in the world under the cloak of knowledge,but also make people alienated.Under the interweave of disenchantment and enchantment is the lament of science and technology civilization,and the tension of the two lies in the cry of humanity rationality,pointing to human freedom and liberation.