依据时机理论基础的家庭干预对心肌梗死患者的社会功能及家属照顾能力的影响

Effects of family intervention based on timing theory on social function and family care ability of patients with myocardial infarction

目的探究依据时机理论基础的家庭干预对心肌梗死患者的社会功能及家属照顾能力。方法以武汉大学人民医院2019年1月—2020年12月抽取的100例心肌梗死患者作为研究分析,按照电脑随机设置两组各50例,分别给予两组患者应用常规护理和时机理论基础的家庭干预措施,比较两组患者社会功能和家属照顾能力及生活质量。结果未实施护理措施时,两组患者各项指标评分均相同,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),实施不同护理后,观察组社会功能要高过对照组,组间比较差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05),与对照组比较,观察组家属照顾能力要优于对照组,组间对比差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05),同观察组对比,对照组生活质量评分要低于观察组,两组对比差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对于临床患有心肌梗死患者给予时机理论基础的家庭干预措施可以提升患者家属照顾能力,增强患者预后效果,值得推广。

Objective To explore the effect of family intervention based on timing theory on the social function and family care ability of patients with myocardial infarction.Methods 100 patients with myocardial infarction selected from the People's Hospital of Wuhan University from January 2019 to December 2020 were studied and analyzed.50 patients in each group were randomly set up according to the computer,and the patients in the two groups were given family intervention measures based on routine nursing and timing theory,The social function,family care ability and quality of life of the two groups were compared.Results When no nursing measures were implemented,the scores of all indexes of the two groups were the same,There was no difference(P>0.05).After different nursing,the social function of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and there was difference between the two groups(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the care ability of the family members of the observation group was better than that of the control group,and there was difference between the two groups(P<0.05).Compared with the observation group,the quality of life score of the control group was lower than that of the observation group,and the difference between the two groups was significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Family intervention based on timing theory can improve the care ability of patients'family members and enhance the prognosis of patients with myocardial infarction,which can be popularized.