摘要
Psychological,social,and environmental variables all have a role in the development,management,and treatment of chronic pain problems.Poor advice from healthcare professionals regarding movement,radiological findings,exercises,and the benefits of electrotherapeutic modalities may affect the mood and cognitive-psychological dimensions of patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain.As per the available literature evidence as of now the inclusion of pain neuroscience education followed by bio-psychosocial assessment sessions in place of standard advice-based,clinician-dominated,and passive physiotherapy care may result in better clinical outcomes in the practice.
