葡萄园小型害虫的发生及IPM防治策略

Occurrence and IPM Strategies of Small Pests in Vineyard

近年来,随着葡萄规模化种植的扩大,虫害对葡萄产业的影响也越来越突出。在规模化种植中,葡萄小型害虫的发生覆盖整个生长期,因其体型小易隐蔽,在发生初期难以被发现,易造成防治措施滞后等一系列问题。本文概述了葡萄园多发的小型害虫的种类、形态特征、发生规律、危害特征,并在农业防治、物理防治、化学防治、生物防治等方面提出了小型害虫的综合防治方法,期望为葡萄小型害虫的防治以及葡萄产业的绿色发展提供支持。

In recent years,with the expansion of grape scale cultivation,pest damages have more tremendous effects on grape industry.In large scale planting scenarios,small pests present in the whole grape growing stage,thanks to their tiny body size and easy concealment,it is difficult to be found out in the initial stage which always makes delayed management.The species,characteristics,occurrence and damage of popular small pests,including mites,fruit flies and thrips in vineyard were summarized in this paper,and management strategies from practice,physical,chemical and biocontrol aspects were put forward,to support small pest management and grape production.