关注影响疫苗接种的行为和社会驱动因素:对2022年世界卫生组织立场文件的解读

Understanding the behavioural and social drivers of vaccine uptake: introduction and implications of World Health Organization Position Paper, 2022

2022年5月20日, 《世界卫生组织立场文件:理解疫苗接种的行为和社会驱动因素(BeSD)》(立场文件)发布。本文主要介绍了立场文件的主要内容, 如BeSD调查工具、提高疫苗接种率的干预措施、世界卫生组织的立场等, 同时结合我国的工作实际, 为我国未来提高疫苗接种率提出工作重点和研究方向:(1)对疫苗接种的行为和社会驱动因素工具包开展本土化工作;(2)将BeSD测量和监测纳入常规工作;(3)扩充免疫规划人才队伍的深度和广度;(4)科学设计和开展实施性研究。

On May 20,2022,World Health Organization(WHO)Position Paper on Understanding the Behavioural and Social Drivers of Vaccine Uptake(BeSD)was published.This review introduced the BeSD toolkit,interventions to increase vaccine uptake,and offered WHO′s position and recommendation.Based on immunization practice,this position paper had some implications for improving the vaccination coverage in China:(1)To promote the BeSD toolkit localization;(2)To integrate the measurement and monitoring of BeSD into multisectoral routine efforts;(3)To enhance the diversity and professionalization of immunization practitioners;(4)To design and carry out implementation research scientifically.