东盟刑事司法合作的法律框架建构:挑战与进路

The Legal Framework of ASEAN Criminal Justice Cooperation:Challenges and Progress

全球化进程带来跨国犯罪的增长,建立有效的区域刑事司法合作机制是共同打击跨国犯罪、维护区域安全的重要保障。东盟自1967年成立以来,就开始探索其区域刑事司法合作的制度路径。虽然东盟成员国大多有积极合作意愿,但在刑事司法合作法律框架上存在诸多困境与挑战。这些困境与东盟内部既有区域组织文化背景、政治互信度、各国法律制度和司法传统差异等因素息息相关,也对东盟突破传统局限、提升其区域刑事司法合作水平产生不同程度的影响。厘清东盟相关法律实践与挑战,有助于深化我国与东盟国家在刑事司法领域合作,构建更为紧密的中国—东盟命运共同体。

Globalization brings about the growth of transnational crimes.Thus,the establishment of an effective regional criminal justice cooperation mechanism is an important guarantee to jointly combat transnational crimes and maintain regional security.Since its establishment in 1967,ASEAN has been exploring the institutional path of its regional criminal justice cooperation.Although most ASEAN member states are positively willing to cooperate,there are many dilemmas and challenges in the legal framework of criminal justice cooperation.These dilemmas are closely related to the cultural background of the established regional organizations within ASEAN,the degree of political mutual trust,and the differences in legal systems and judicial traditions among countries,which also have different degrees of impact on ASEAN’s ability to break through traditional limitations and enhance its regional criminal justice cooperation.Clarifying the relevant legal practices and challenges in ASEAN will help deepen the cooperation between China and ASEAN countries in the field of criminal justice and build a closer China-ASEAN Community of Common Destiny.