明清景德镇瓷器外销及其文化影响力探究

Study on the Export of Jingdezhen Porcelain in Ming and Qing Dynasties and Its Cultural Influence

由明至清,景德镇的外销瓷经历了一个从初始到发展,再到鼎盛,直至最后衰落的过程,这一时期景德镇窑瓷器的输出范围也十分广泛,遍及了亚非欧三大洲。外销瓷器既有很强的实用性,也有较高的艺术鉴赏性,瓷器的实用性源于使用者的生活需求,但也在一定程度上影响着使用者的生活习惯,瓷器的艺术性体现在装饰、观赏、收藏价值之余,也会对人们的审美情趣造成潜移默化的影响。景德镇瓷器在经由“丝绸之路经济带”和“海上丝绸之路”外销的过程中,不断影响和改变沿线国家和地区经济、文化、艺术、宗教、科技和生活等各个领域,甚至影响了这些国家和地区的社会文化建构。

From the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty,the export porcelain of Jingdezhen experienced a process of its bieh culmination and decline from the beginning to the development,then to the heyday,and finally to the decline.During this period,the export range of Jingdezhen porcelain was also very extensive,covering the three continents of Asia,Africa and Europe.Porcelain for export has both strong practicability and high artistic appreciation.The practicality of porcelain originates from the life needs of users,but it also affects the living habits of users to a certain extent.In the process of export through“Silk Road Economic Belt”and“Maritime Silk Road”,Jingdezhen export poecelain has constantly influenced and changed the economy,culture,art,religion,science and technology,life and other fields of the countries and regions along the silk road,and even influenced the social and cultural construction of these countries and regions.