浙江省男护士述情障碍现状及影响因素分析

Current situation and influencing factors of alexithymia among male nurses in Zhejiang province

目的调查浙江省男护士述情障碍现状并分析其影响因素。方法应用一般资料调查表、述情障碍量表和社会支持评定量表对浙江省不同区域10所三级综合医院的346名男护士进行调查。结果浙江省男护士述情障碍发生率为32.08%,述情障碍总分为(57.35±5.50)分。男护士述情障碍得分与社会支持水平呈负相关(r=-0.214,P<0.05)。多元线性回归分析结果显示,年龄、职称、工作年限、婚姻状况、工作科室、用工性质及社会支持是述情障碍的主要影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论浙江省男护士述情障碍发生率较高,医院管理者应基于社会支持利用角度制订有效干预措施,以提升男护士情感认知及表达能力,从而提高男护士心理健康水平。

Objective To investigate the current situation of alexithymia among male nurses in Zhejiang province and analyze its influencing factors. Methods A sample of 346 male nurses from 10 3 A general hospitals in different regions of Zhejiang province were selected. The demographic questionnaire, the Alexithymia Scale and the Social Support Rating Scale were used for survey. Results The incidence rate of alexithymia among male nurses in Zhejiang province was 32.08%, and the whole sample scored(57.35±5.50) points in alexithymia, which was negatively correlated with social support(r=-0.214,P<0.05). Multivariate stepwise linear regression analysis showed that age, professional title, working years, marital status, working departments, the type of employment and social support were main influencing factors of alexithymia(all P<0.05). Conclusion The incidence rate of alexithymia among male nurses in Zhejiang province is high. Hospital managers should take effective measures based on the perspective of social support utilization, in an effort to improve male nurses′ awareness and expression of the emotion, and further improve their mental health level.