青藏铁路沿线地区居民感知研究

A Study on the Residents’Perception along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway

人的能动性是马克思主义认识论的重要问题,正确认识人的能动性,充分发挥正确的自觉能动性对社会的进步具有重要意义。沿线地区居民对青藏铁路带来的影响的感知是居民对沿线地区的社会文化、环境变化的直接反应,居民态度则是对沿线地区社会文化变迁的主动响应和适应。多元方差分析和回归分析表明,沿线居民的个体特征对其感知有着重要影响,其中,地区、职业类型、受教育程度和婚姻状况这四个影响因素具有统计显著性。青藏铁路带来的社会文化变迁使得沿线居民的能动性得到激发,应当充分发挥沿线居民的能动性来推动和促进社会的进步。

Human initiative is an important issue in Marxist epistemology,and a correct understanding of human initiative and giving full play to the correct conscious initiative are of great significance for social progress.Along the railway,the residents’perception of the impact brought about by the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is the residents’direct response to the social culture and environmental changes along the railway,and the residents’attitude is the active response and adaptation to the social and cultural changes along the railway.The multivariate ANOVA analysis and regression analysis show that the individual characteristics of the residents along the railway have an important influence on their perception.Among them,four impact factors,namely region,occupation type,education level and marital status are statistically significant.The social and cultural changes brought about by the Qinghai-Tibet Railway have promoted the initiative of the residents along the railway,and we should give full play to the initiative of the residents along the railway to promote and facilitate the progress of society.