品味区分、享乐欲望与亲密关系:当代消费社会学三题

Taste distinction,hedonist desire,and intimacy:three contemporary themes of sociology of consumption

自20世纪80年代以来,消费社会学成长迅速,发展多元,尤其体现结构、文化与日常实践三大取向。本文综述的出发点是三大取向各自的代表作——布尔迪厄的《区分》、坎贝尔的《浪漫伦理与现代消费主义精神》和泽利泽的多本专著。通过总结布尔迪厄的品味区分命题、坎贝尔的享乐欲望命题和泽利泽的亲密关系命题,本文对后续学界如何围绕这三个命题进行理论与经验的同步重建作了分析。

Since the 1980s,the sociology of consumption has flourished.During the period,structural,cultural,and everyday life analyses maintained the three well-recognized approaches in the field.This article attempts to summarize landmark-like works including Pierre Bourdieu’s structural studies in Distinction:A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste,Colin Campbell’s cultural analysis in The Romantic Ethic and the Spirit of Modern Consumerism,and Viviana Zelizer’s everyday life orientation in her books.Based on the summary,this article reviews their critical acceptance and development by arguing that the three themes have been reconstructed theoretically and empirically.