关于生态价值的学理思考

Reflection on Ecological Values

我国关于生态价值的研究,从理论到实践已取得多方面的成果,但也存在着一些困惑或悖论。现实中普遍认同的生态良好之地,森林覆盖率高,生物多样性富集,空气清新,水质优良,但经济欠发达,收入水平低,生活条件差;而森林资源消耗殆尽、生物多样性匮乏、空气污染较为严重、水资源短缺而且水质较差的城市及其毗邻区,却经济活力强,居民收入高,人居环境硬件设施好。

Living creatures,environment and the entire ecosystem are carriers of ecological values whose market value must be recognized.In terms of value attribute,the ecological elements that comply with the laws of nature have objective relevance and subjective preference,and transcends the Taoism.The systematic values of ecosystems and the community of shared life go far beyond the market scope of a certain group or a country.Therefore,the whole global community should make efforts to build a community of shared life by refraining from extravagance and waste of ecological products.We should also assume our due responsibilities to maintain the balance,stability and prosperity of the community so as to satisfy our sense of being and morality,among other spiritual needs.