制造业服务化与中国出口增加值折返

Servitization of Manufacturing and the Domestic Value-Added of China Returns Home

基于WIOD及相关数据库数据,从理论和实证两个视角分析制造业服务化对中国出口增加值折返的影响,研究结果显示:制造业服务化发展对中国出口增加值折返有显著的正向作用;劳动密集型、资本密集型制造业服务化发展的正向作用更为显著,而知识和技术密集型制造业服务化的影响并不明显;推动制造业研发设计服务化、金融服务化、人力资源服务化和批发贸易服务化能够促进中国出口增加值折返的增长,而其他类型的服务化作用则不显著;制造业全球价值链分工地位提升是制造业服务化影响中国出口增加值折返的关键作用渠道。研究为明确中国优化全球价值链分工表现的动力机制提供了理论参考。

This paper analyzes the influence of servitization of manufacturing on the domestic value-added of China returns home(RDV of China) based on the data from WIOD. The results show that servitization of manufacturing has a positive effect on the RDV of China significantly. The influence on RDV of servitization of labor intensive manufacturing and capital intensive manufacturing is obvious, while the influence of servitization of knowledge and technology intensive manufacturing is not. R&D and design service, financial service, human resource services and wholesale trade services in manufacturing can promote RDV of China, while other categories of service have no such effects. The status promotion in global value chain division of manufacturing is the key channel, through which servitization of manufacturing influences RDV of China. This paper provides theoretical references for China to make sure the motive mechanism of optimizing the performance of participation in global value chain.