呼吸八段锦联合中药离子导入对轻中度COPD患者肺功能、运动自我调控效能及生活质量的影响

Effect of breathing Baduanjin combined with Chinese herbal iontophoresis on pulmonary function,exercise self-regulation efficacy and quality of life in patients with mild-moderate COPD

目的探索呼吸八段锦联合中药离子导入对轻中度慢性阻塞性肺疾病(Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases,COPD)患者肺功能、运动自我调控效能及生活质量的影响。方法以2020年9月至2021年2月上海市第七人民医院收治的轻中度COPD患者90例作为研究对象,按照两组基础资料具有匹配性的原则,将患者分为对照组与试验组各45例。对照组患者予以常规护理进行干预,试验组患者在此基础上同时并行呼吸八段锦联合中药离子导入进行干预。比较两组患者的肺功能、运动自我调控效能及生活质量。结果干预后,试验组患者的肺功能指标显著高于对照组患者;试验组患者的运动自我调控效能量表(Exercise Self-Regulatory Efficacy Scale,Ex-SRES)评分显著高于对照组患者;试验组患者的SF-36量表评分显著高于对照组患者,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论应用呼吸八段锦联合中药离子导入能够有效改善轻中度COPD患者的肺功能水平,提升其运动自我调控效能,改善其生活质量。

Objective To explore the effect of breathing Baduanjin combined with traditional Chinese medicine iontophoresis on lung function,exercise self-regulation efficiency and quality of life in patients with mild-moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases(COPD).Methods A total of ninety patients with mild-moderate COPD admitted to this hospital from September 2020 to February 2021 were taken as the research objects.According to the principle of matching the basic data of the two groups,the patients were divided into a control group and a experimental group,each has 45 subjects.Patients in the control group were given routine care for intervention.Patients in the experimental group were simultaneously breathing Baduanjin combined with traditional Chinese medicine iontophoresis for intervention.The pulmonary function,exercise self-regulation efficacy and quality of life between two groups of patients were compared.Results After the intervention,patients in the experimental group had significantly higher pulmonary function indexes than those in the control group;patients in the experimental group had significantly higher Exercise Self Regulatory Efficacy Scale(ExSRES)scores than those in the control group;patients in the experimental group had significantly higher the MOS item Short From Health Survey(SF36)scores than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).Conclusions The application of breath Baduanjin combined with traditional Chinese medicine iontophoresis can effectively improve the pulmonary function of patients with mild-moderate COPD,enhance their exercise self-regulation efficiency,and improve their quality of life.