云梦出土的秦文化圆形漆奁刍议

Study on the circular lacquer cosmetic box of Qin culture unearthed in Yunmeng

云梦秦文化圆形漆奁是云梦地区出土漆器中极具特色及代表性的器类之一,出土圆形漆奁的墓葬占保存有漆木器的墓葬比例超80%,数量超百件,仅次于耳杯。通过出土圆形漆奁的墓葬情况可知,在战国晚期以后,由王国步入帝国,统一封建国家的形成,能更大限度地调节人力物力,使生产更加优化,加之社会生产力的发展,制奁技术的进步,可以大批量生产,圆形漆奁已经进入寻常百姓家。男女均随葬,大多位于头厢或边厢,棺内较少,而棺内大多位于头部。

The circular lacquer cosmetic box of Qin culture in Yunmeng is one of the most distinctive and representative types of Yunmeng lacquer ware. More than 100 pieces of circular boxes were unearthed which accounted for 80 percent of the tombs with wood relics, second only to the ear cup. Through the excavation of the tombs of the circular lacquer box, we can learn that the regulation of human and material resources to a greater extent in the late Warring States period when the kingdom entered into empire and unification of feudal states, the circular cosmetic boxes had become daily necessities for numerous households with the optimization of production, development of social productive forces and lacquer art technology. Men and women both could be buried with the lacquer boxes as grave goods, mostly beside the head or body. It is rarely to found these boxes are beside the head of the dead in the coffin.