拉卡顿和瓦萨尔建筑事务所温室设计策略解析

Analysis of Greenhouse Design Strategy of Lacaton and Vassal Architectural Firm

温室作为一种有效利用太阳能的被动式设计策略,对建筑的热环境调控起到重要作用。2021年普利兹克建筑奖得主拉卡顿和瓦萨尔建筑事务所将温室应用在建筑设计中,成为其应对环境问题的标志性设计手段之一。对该事务所项目中温室的分析,归纳出4种空间类型下的8种具体设计策略:“内含、夹心、抽取、扩充、补丁、复制、独立、组合”;分析了温室在“得热”、“防热”、“储热”、“散热”4方面的热环境调节机理,为我国绿色建筑设计中温室的应用提供借鉴。

Grenhouse,as a pssive design sratey that makes eftive use of solar enery resources,plays an important role in the requlation of bulding thermal environment.In 2021,the Pritzker Archteture Award winner Lacaton and Vassal achitectral firm apied geehouse in building desin,becoming one of their landmark design means to deal with eionmental problems.Based on the analysis of the geenhouse in the frm's projet,this paper smmaies eight speic desin stategies under four space types:"nclusion,sandwich,etraction,expansion,patch,rplication,independence and combination";Further summarize the thermal environment requlation mechanism of grenhouse in the four aspects of"heat gain","heat sielding","heat accumulatio"and"heat dsipatio,".So as to provide reference for the aplication of greenhouse in green building design in China.