日本寺院塔头建筑与庭园空间关系研究--以大德寺为例

A Study on the Relationship Between the Building and Garden in Japanese Tacchuillustrated by the Case of Daitoku-ji Buddhist Temple

本文以大德寺的三座塔头为例,从方文与库里、玄关等建筑的空间关系入手分析庭园与建筑之间关系,认为建筑群非对称性的布局方式保证了方丈南、北庭园的完整性。庭园“圈点出建筑的结构”,檐廊和缘侧模糊建筑的内与外。论文进一步用形式分析的方法研究庭园景物布置,指出景物布局与禅宗庭园景观的观赏方式、建筑布局和使用是密切相关的。

This article takes three tacchus of Daitoku-ji Buddhist Temple as an example to study on the spatial relationship between the building and the garden.The analysis is based on hojo,kuli and genkan.It comes to the conclusion that the asymmetrical layout of buildings ensures the completeness of the hojo gardens in north and south.The garden in taccus could define the boundaries of buildings,and the building between outside and inside is blurred by the eaves gallery behind the big roof.The article uses the formal analysis to explores the arrangement of landscapes in the garden.It is found that the landscapes layout is closely related to the way of appreciation,architectural layout andtheuseof hojo landscapegarden.