2020—2021赛季欧洲足球五大联赛冠军球队进球特征研究

Research on the Scoring Characteristics of the Championship Teams of the Five Major European Football Leagues in 2020-2021 Season

为了找出五大联赛冠军球队在进球方面所存在的共性与个性特征,提高我国足球运动水平,该文以2020—2021赛季五大联赛冠军球队186场比赛的402个进球作为研究对象,运用文献资料法、录像观察等方法进行研究。得出:2020—2021赛季五大联赛冠军球队总进球数402个,场均进球2.16个;46~60min是进球数最多的阶段,且下半场进球数多于上半场;正对球门的罚球区、球门区与罚球区弧顶位置是进球数量前三的区域,分别是2区、1区和13区;抢点脚射是进球率最高的方式,其次为调整射;进球部位多以惯用脚右脚为主;进球队员位置方面,前锋队员进球数远大于前卫与后卫队员,且5支冠军队伍在进球队员位置上存在显著性差异。

In order to find out the commonalities and individual characteristics of the five major european league championship teams in terms of scoring characteristics and provide theoretical help for China’s football training,this paper takes 402 goals in 186 matches of the five major european league champions in the 2020-2021 season as the research object,and uses the methods of literature review and video observation to study.It is concluded that the total number of goals scored by the five major league champions in the 2020-2021 season is 402,and the average number of goals scored per game is 2.16;46~60min is the stage with the most goals,and the number of goals in the second half is more than that in the first half;The penalty area facing the goal,the goal area and the top of the arc of the penalty area are the top three areas in the number of goals,which are Zone 2,Zone 1 and Zone 13 respectively;Snatch shot is the highest scoring method,followed by adjustment shot;The goal position is mainly the right foot of the habitual foot;In terms of the position of the goal players,the number of goals scored by the forward players is far greater than that of the vanguard and guard players,and there is a significant difference in the position of the goal players among the five champion teams.