滨海湿地生态修复技术综述

Review on Ecological Restoration Technology of Coastal Wetland

滨海湿地的保护和合理利用一直是社会关注的重点,它也是生态条件变化最剧烈、生态系统最容易受到破坏的领域之一。滨海湿地退化的主要因素分为两种,即人为因素和自然因素。生物资源、土壤、水文、水资源是滨海湿地的四要素,它们是滨海湿地生态修复技术的主要关注对象。本文结合我国滨海湿地现状,综述了滨海湿地生态修复技术的研究进展,以期为我国滨海湿地的修复与保护提供参考。

The protection and rational utilization of coastal wetlands has always been the focus of social attention,and it is also one of the areas where ecological conditions change most acutely and ecosystems are most vulnerable to damage.The main factors of coastal wetland degradation are divided into two types,namely human factors and natural factors.Biological resources,soil,hydrology and water resources are the four elements of coastal wetlands,and they are the main objects of concern of coastal wetland ecological restoration technology.Based on the current situation of coastal wetlands in China,this paper summarizes the research progress of ecological restoration technology of coastal wetlands,in order to provide reference for the restoration and protection of coastal wetlands in China.