“程度副词+名词”结构的语用演变研究

A Study of the Pragmatic Evolution of “Degree Adverb + Noun” Structures

作为现代汉语中的变异现象,“程度副词+名词”结构正处于演变状态中。在语言结构各层面的动态发展中,由于语用功能主要是立足于语义特征,因此,它的约定俗成是语法结构最终得以定型固化的关键因素。以程度副词和名词的交互影响为基础,将“程度副词+名词”本体研究的关注点转向历时考察的角度,并结合认知因素,将该结构的语用演变趋势概括为三个方面。第一,在语用功能上,从夸张标记到主观评价的多元发展;第二,在语用效果上,从经济高效到模糊丰富的辩证统一;第三,在语用观念上,从保守常规到求新求异的态度转向。

As a variation phenomenon in modern Chinese, the structure of “degree adverb + noun” is in a state of continuous development.In the dynamic development of language structures at all levels, pragmatic functions are based on semantic features, and the convention of pragmatic functions is the key factor to finalize and solidify grammatical structures. Therefore, based on the interaction between degree adverbs and nouns, this paper shifts the focus of ontological research on “degree adverbs + nouns” to a diachronic perspective, and combines cognitive factors to summarize its pragmatic evolution trend as follows: The first is a multi-functional development that from the hyperbolic marking to the subjective evaluation;The second is a dialectical unity that from economic efficiency to fuzzy and rich effect;And the third is a attitude change that from conservative conventions to the difference and novelty pursuit.