某院2934例死亡患者情况统计分析

Analysis on 2934 Cases of Inpatient Deaths in a Hospital

目的分析住院死亡患者疾病构成,寻找影响当地居民健康的主要疾病,为防病治病提供理论依据。方法收集某院2016年—2020年住院患者资料,按性别、年龄、年份分类整理,采用SPSS 22.0软件进行数据统计分析。结果5年间住院患者共121221人,其中住院死亡2934人,男性死亡患者为1824人,女性死亡患者为1110人。男女性别比为1.64:1,男性死亡率2.96%,女性死亡率1.86%,死亡患者中61岁以上年龄组占比69.16%,71岁到80岁年龄段死亡率最高,为26.52%。死因前五位分别是:肿瘤、循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病、消化系统疾病、损伤与中毒。结论恶性肿瘤是影响当地居民健康的主要杀手,肺癌位居死因首位,男性肺癌病死率高于女性,61岁到71岁男性病死率最高。

Objectives To analyze the causes of death and disease composition of inpatients,explore the major diseases affecting the health of local residents,so as to provide scientific basis for disease prevention and treatment.Methods The death cases in hospital from January 1st,2016 to December 31st,2020 were collected,and the death causes of different genders,different age groups and different years were sorted out.The data were statistically analyzed by SPSS 22.0 software.Results There were 121221 hospitalized patients in the past five years,including total 2934 hospitalized deaths,1824 male deaths and 1110 female deaths.The sex ratio of male to female was 1.64;The mortality of males was 2.96%and that of females was 1.86%;The total mortality of the age group over 61 years old accounted for 69.16%;The highest mortality was 26.52%from 71 to 80 years old.The top five causes of death were tumor,circulatory system disease,respiratory system disease,digestive system disease,injury,and poisoning.Conclusions Malignant tumor was the main killer affecting the health of local residents.Among them,lung cancer was the leading cause of death.The mortality of lung cancer in men was higher than that in women,and the mortality of men aged 61 to 71 was the highest.