生物能源对中国乡村振兴促进的思考与实践

Exploration of bio-energy in promoting rural revitalization in China

中国的乡村振兴实质是以农业粮食生产为基础,集加工、生态环境和绿色能源一体的乡村产业拉动的振兴,以空间视角,与城市和工业园的产业本质区别是农业产业资本承载密度低,效益差。文中指出,可以借鉴国外经验,如荷兰、以色列的高科技农业,日韩政策引领的乡村产业园以及美、德两国的生物能源基金拉动通道模式等。但中国是人口众多的大国,在确保粮食安全下,中国的乡村振兴国策必须是以农业种植为基础的乡村振兴。文章提出:集中国的光伏风电世界领先技术,处于后工业化时代初期的先发及体制优势,孵化、探索乡村区域内集农业种养、生态环境、绿色能源及加工一体化的乡村产业园,并辅以全国生物能源产品拉动基金加以促进,可以走出一条适合中国国情的乡村振兴之路。

The essence of China’s rural revitalization is the basis of producing the cereal, at the same time, integrated the processing, ecological environment and green energy. While, from the perspective of space, the essential difference between the industrial park and the agricultural park is that the agricultural industry has low capital bearing density and poor efficiency. So, it is necessary to learn from successful foreign experience, such as high-tech agriculture in the Netherlands and Israel, rural industrial parks led by Japanese and South Korean policies, and the bioenergy fund-driven channel model in the United States and Germany. However, China is a big country with a large population. In order to ensure food security, China’s national policy for rural revitalization must be the basis of agricultural planting.Integrating China’s world-leading photovoltaic and wind power technology, as the first-mover and institutional advantages in the early post-industrial era, the incubating and exploring rural industrial parks integrating agricultural planting, ecological environment, green energy and processing in such areas, and at the same time, supplemented by the cooperation with the national bioenergy product stimulation fund with the similar household registration policies will be promoted, so as to find a way of rural revitalization suitable for China’s conditions.