出土墓志所见晚唐翰林学士崔凝考

A Study of Hanlin Academician Cui Ning of the Tang Dynasty as Recorded in the Unearthed Gravestone Epitaphs

崔凝是晚唐著名政治家、文学家。限于文献资料有限,傅璇琮《唐翰林学士传论·晚唐卷》等对其生平考证颇多阙漏。立足新出土的《崔凝墓志》,可较为详细地考证崔凝的科第仕宦事迹,弥补傅璇琮先生考证之不足。崔凝是晚唐政局中一位不可忽视的人物,对当时科举生态有重要影响,全面、深入地考证其生平,对我们认识晚唐科举生态亦具有一定意义。

Cui Ning is a famous statesman and litterateur in late Tang Dynasty.Due to limited documents, there are quite a few errors and absences concerning Cui Ning in Fu Xuancong’s Biographies and Reviews of Hanlin Academicians of the Tang Dynasty——the Volume of Late Tang Dynasty.On the base of the newly unearthed Cui Ning’s gravestone epitaphs,the article offers a detailed study of Cui Ning’s life of taking the imperial examination and being an official, which has made up the faults in Fu Xuancong’s study.As an influential figure in the politics of late Tang Dynasty, Cui Ning has left great influence on the then ecology of imperial examination.And the comprehensive and deep study of his life is also of significance for the understanding of imperial examination in late Tang Dynasty.